Question
An object of mass 4 kg goes round a circle of radius 0.5 m in 3.142 s. What is the force towards the center? [π = 3.142]
Answer
The final answer to this question is 32 N
Explanation
Data: Unrevealed information from the question
Mass of the object, m = 4 kg
Radius of the circle, r = 0.5 m
Time, t = 3.142 s
π = 3.142
The distance round a circle is the circumference of a circle, d = 2π
Unknown: Unrevealed information from the question
Velocity of the object, V = ?
Force towards the center (centripetal force) = ?
Formula: The equation that will help us solve the problem
Step 1: To find the velocity, we will apply the formula V = d / t
Step 2: We will use the formula F = mV2 / r
Solution
Step 1: We will insert our data into the formula V = d / t
V = d / t = 2π / 3.142 = (2 x 3.142) / 3.142 = 2 m/s
Step 2: We will now apply the formula F = mV2 / r to find the centripetal force
F = mV2 / r = (4 x 22) / 0.5 = 16 / 0.5 = 32 N
Therefore, the force toward the center is 32 Newtons
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