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What is energy quantization in atoms?
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Definition: Energy quantization in atoms
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means that electrons can only occupy
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certain fixed energy levels around the
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nucleus, not values in between.
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Explanation: In the quantum model of the
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atom, electrons don't move in random
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paths, but exist in discrete energy
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states. When an electron jumps between
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these states, it absorbs or emits energy
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as a photon. The difference in energy
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between levels determines the wavelength
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color of the light. This explains atomic
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line spectra. Lower levels equals more
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stable, closer to the nucleus. Higher
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levels equals less stable, farther from
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the nucleus. Electrons must quantum jump
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between levels. No half steps are