What is Simple Pendulum and its formula?
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Jan 10, 2025
This video explains simple pendulum and its formula
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0:00
what is a simple pendulum a simple
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pendulum is a weight called a bob
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attached to the end of a string or Rod
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that swings back and forth when set in
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motion the string is fixed at one point
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and the motion happens due to the force
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of gravity it's called as simple because
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it assumes no air resistance and the
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string is massless and
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inextensible how does a simple pendulum
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Work One initial motion when the
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pendulum is pulled to one side and
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relaced gravity acts to pull the Bob
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back toward its original position two
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oscillation the Bob swings back and
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forth in a regular pattern moving
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through its lowest point the equilibrium
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position this back and forth motion is
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called
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oscillation three forces involved
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restoring Force gravity pulls the Bob
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back to the center tension force the
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string keeps the Bob moving in a curved
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path key terms in simple pendular motion
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amplitude a the maximum displacement
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from the equilibrium position
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period T the time it takes for the
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pendulum to complete one full swing back
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and forth frequency F how many
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oscillations happen in 1 second length L
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the distance from the fixed point to the
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center of the Bob the formula for the
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period the time period T of a simple
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pendulum depends on its length and the
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acceleration due to gravity J tal 2 Pi
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squ root l a g longer pendulums take
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more time to complete one
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oscillation gravity affects the speed of
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motion real world examples clocks use
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pendulums to measure time
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accurately scientists study pendulums to
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understand Earth's gravity in essence a
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simple pendulum demonstrates the beauty
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of periodic motion and provides insights
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into forces and energy in motion
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